A picturesque, groomed garden is a dream for many homeowners, yet not everyone knows which grass species suits their garden best. While grass may seem like an ordinary plant, choosing the right kind involves various factors specific to each lawn.
Numerous grass species exist, but only a select few are frequently used for lawns. Let’s delve into some of the more common grass varieties and discover how to pick the best among them.
How Many Kinds of Grass Are There?
Grass, one of the world’s most prevalent plants, belongs to the Poaceae family. However, some plants resembling grass might belong to other families. An instance is the sedge plant, which, although grass-like, is part of a distinct family.
Although the term “grass” includes a vast range of plants, not all are apt for lawns. For example, Maiden grass (Miscanthus sinensis ‘Gracillimus’) is genuine grass, but it’s not ideal for lawns. Similarly, the weed, crabgrass (Digitaria spp.), isn’t suitable either.
For our discussion, we focus on “turf” grasses, which are primarily used for lawns. These can be categorized into cool-season (like Kentucky bluegrass) and warm-season types (e.g., Bermuda grass). These classifications relate to the grass’s resilience and its ability to form a consistent, sturdy layer suitable for frequent activity.
Choosing the Ideal Grass for Your Lawn
Your local climate is crucial in making this decision. “Cool-season grasses” flourish in cooler climates and withstand frosty winters. In contrast, “warm-season grasses” are resilient in hotter climates.
Furthermore, consider your preferences, such as:
- Maintenance: What level of care are you willing to give? Some grass types require less attention, while others demand frequent mowing and watering.
- Aesthetics: The growth pattern may affect your choice. Some grasses grow in clusters, which might not provide the even appearance you desire.
- Recreational Uses: If your garden hosts outdoor activities, you’ll need a uniformly growing grass variety.
1. Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis)
A top choice among cool-season grasses, Kentucky bluegrass is famed for its stunning, even texture. However, it requires frequent fertilization, much like the fescue grasses.
Shade Tolerance: Limited
Drought Resistance: Limited
Foot Traffic Endurance: Excellent
Preferred Soil: Nutrient-rich, well-draining loam
2. Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea)
Unlike horizontally growing grasses, tall fescue grows vertically. It needs less fertilization than Kentucky bluegrass.
Shade Tolerance: Excellent
Drought Resistance: Excellent
Foot Traffic Endurance: Superior
Preferred Soil: Preferably nutrient-rich, well-draining loam but can withstand clayey soils
3. Fine Fescues (Hard Fescue)
Fine fescues differ from their tall counterparts due to their delicate, slender leaves, making them a favorite for many homeowners. They’re also salt-resistant, perfect for coastal lawns.
Shade Tolerance: Excellent
Drought Resistance: Excellent
Foot Traffic Endurance: Superior
Preferred Soil: Preferably nutrient-rich, well-draining loam but handles clay soils better than other varieties
4. Fine Fescues (Creeping Red Fescue)
This grass type is a golfer’s favorite because of its endurance and uniform growth. Though it doesn’t fare well in heat, it is drought-resistant once matured.
Shade Tolerance: Excellent
Drought Resistance: Excellent
Foot Traffic Endurance: Superior
Preferred Soil: Preferably nutrient-rich, well-draining loam but stands up well to clayey soils
5. Perennial Rye (Lolium perenne)
While perennial rye demands more water and nutrients, resulting in more garden work, it withstands foot traffic quite well.
Shade Tolerance: Limited
Drought Resistance: Limited
Foot Traffic Endurance: Excellent
Preferred Soil: Moist, rich, well-draining loam with a neutral to slightly acidic pH
In summary, while numerous grass species exist, understanding your lawn’s specific requirements will help you make an informed choice. Whether considering the climate, maintenance, or aesthetic preferences, choosing the right grass can transform your garden into an enchanting space.